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Facts About Multiple Sclerosis (article)

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the nervous system that can affect the brain and spinal cord. Is the cause of the symptoms of MS from the progressive loss of myelin, the external protective lining of the nerve fibers. Myelin is like coating around an electrical wire: Without enough myelin, nerve signals it difficult to pass through the nerves. It does not understand the full cause of MS completely, but this is partly due to the body's immune system attacks by mistake myelin cells. For this reason a so-called multiple sclerosis autoimmune diseases. However, there is more to learn more about this condition, which underscores the importance of raising awareness worldwide. Every year on the last Wednesday in May, we can do just that when we celebrate the World Day for MS.

Anyone can get MS
In the US, MS affects approximately 350,000 people. More than two million people worldwide are affected by MS. "The cases vary widely," said John Wilson, MD, a neurologist at Gottlieb Memorial Maywood, Illinois Hospital., Part of the health system at the University of Loyola, "a disease that is more common in the far north of the equator and one it gets. tend to be more common in women than in men, and occurs in people between 20 and 40, but people of any age can get it. "According to the national multiple sclerosis Society, and is diagnosed nearly 200 people with MS each a week.

MS causes and Triggers Vary
Doctors believe the cause of MS by a combination of factors. "Part of the reason is genetic, but must also be some environmental factors that lead to disease," said Matthew McCoyd, MD, a neurologist, assistant professor, and director of the neurology residency program associate with the health system of Loyola University in Illinois . "Possible MS triggers include things such as low sunlight, and a lack of vitamin D, or a viral infection." Genes you are born with may increase the risk of MS, but there is no evidence that MS is directly passed down through families.

Some of the symptoms of MS are common, and some are not
"Usually, multiple sclerosis can cause vision problems, including a sudden loss of vision loss in one eye, or rarely, and both eyes, double vision; blurred vision, severe dizziness, lack of balance, numbness, weakness, muscle cramps, tremors, and speech problems; depression, facial pain, "said Dr. Wilson." In spite of facial pain is a symptom of MS, and the headache is almost never caused by MS. " Symptoms include other MS fatigue or mental confusion and uncertainty. The most important thing to know these symptoms is that they come and go unpredictably.

MS can be illuminated and relapse
MS flares old symptoms, such as fatigue, numbness, or tingling, which start when someone with MS and Overtired or perhaps fighting the infection may be. "Relapse occurs when the disease and works up, causing new damage to the nervous system," said Dr. McCoyd said. "Relapse symptoms that persist for more than a full day and include symptoms that debilitate treated normally." After treatment, these symptoms may go away completely, a period known as remission. The aim of new drugs for the treatment of MS in keeping people in remission for longer periods of time. Ignition symptoms that occurred before and is not disabled usually do not require any treatment.

Four types of MS
"There relapsing-remitting, the most common type, relapsing progressive, secondary progressive, MS, primary-progressive," explained Wilson. People who have the kind of relapsing-remitting MS have periods of remission between attacks, and when it is not the disease progresses. About 85% of people have this type of MS. The progressive types of MS are more difficult to manage and treat because they have few or no periods of remission between attacks. These types of MS are rare.

MS is treatable
There was a time when doctors can only treat MS with steroids severe symptoms, and then hope for a better future. Now, however, medical advances and promising available. "If I were to say one thing about MS, is that it is treatable," said Wilson. "Gone are the days that we had to stand idly by and watch the progression of the disease without being able to deal with it. There are a number of drugs available, and more in the pipeline. today drugs are effective in reducing symptoms and progression of the disease. "

MS medications evolve
Steroid drugs are still used to treat symptoms of relapsing MS, but it was great progress in the treatment of MS over the last 20 years a class of drugs called modified the disease medicines. This began the medication as soon as possible after a diagnosis of MS to prevent progress. It called interferon drugs, given by injection, and prevent immune cells from reaching the brain and spinal cord. Other drugs are given by intravenous infusion league, and some of them can be taken by mouth. New medicines have become available that have fewer side effects, can be taken by mouth, and may need to be given only a few times a year. In 2012, for example, it has been a great progress in the use of nanotechnology for the treatment of MS.

The diagnosis for people with MS improve
Early treatment with medicines modified the disease has changed in the diagnosis of MS. "With the exception of rare cases of progressive disease, and the data from the last 20 years is now showing that people with the disease can expect to live a full and normal life, with no decrease in life expectancy," said McCoyd. The majority of people with MS do not become severely disabled. Although some people will need the help of a cane or a wheelchair due to fatigue or weakness, about two-thirds of people with MS did not lose their ability to walk.

You can live a full life with MS
"In general, eat healthy foods and exercise help," said Wilson. "The most common symptoms of inflammation and triggers, heat, high pressure. Avoid this can reduce erupted in many people." Although most people with MS do not become severely disabled, they have symptoms of MS troublesome and unpredictable disease, and they may get tired easily. They need to know their borders and to work closely with the treatment of MS team. A woman with MS to get pregnant and often go into remission during pregnancy.

Hope for treatment
Although the treatment is not yet for MS, treatment and management have come a long way. "There are several new drugs that will be approved this year alone," said McCoyd. As it has been approved new drugs to reduce the symptoms of relapsing forms of scarcity MS. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, and progress in the treatment and understanding of MS are being made every year, and the possibility that future research will eventually find a cure for MS is very encouraging. At the same time, research in the use of stem cells to treat MS continuously.
Title : Facts About Multiple Sclerosis (article)
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