Diabetes : Definition,Symptoms,Cause,Medicine And Treatment (article)
Blood Glucose Testing |
What is type 1 diabetes ?
Type 1 diabetes is a condition when the body is not able to produce enough insulin, which is a hormone produced by the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin is very important role in controlling the amount of sugar (glucose) obtained cells from the blood.
Diabetics have an awful lot of sugar in the blood, but not much sugar that can be absorbed by the cells of the body. This condition causes the disease complications that badly enough in other organs such as the heart, eyes, kidneys, nervous system, gums, and teeth.
How common are type 1 diabetes ?
Type 1 diabetes is more rare than type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes more often her by men than women, especially someone with pancreatic problems or someone who has a history of family members who also have diabetes type 1. It often starts at the age of 4 to 7 years and 10 to 14 years.
Signs And symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes ?
Signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes can appear suddenly and usually consists of :
- Blurred view
- Frequent urination
- Faster thirsty hungry and quick
- More easily infected
- A sense of tired that strikes at any time
- Old wounds are healed
- Often feel stiff or tingling in your legs
- Weight loss declining
There are many other symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you start to feel these symptoms, consult Your doctor immediately.
When should I see a doctor ?
If you begin to feel the symptoms that have been mentioned above or have further questions about type 1 diabetes, consult Your doctor immediately. Everyone's body is different. Discuss with your doctor to find the best solution for Your body and health conditions.
Cause
What causes type 1 diabetes ?
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin. The result is glucose cannot get into the cells to help the body absorb the energy so that the glucose levels in the blood become high, causing hyperglycemia.
Generally the body's immune system defenses and the person with diabetes the beta cells will destroy the pancreas, but the reason is not much known. The other cause is the onset of other diseases such as cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, which affects the surgical removal, and severe inflammation of the pancreas.
The Risk Factors
What increases the risk I have type 1 diabetes ?
The trigger factors for type 1 diabetes, among others, are :
- Factors Family History
- Hereditary Factors
- Geography
- The age of
Many factors triggers diabetes that has been investigated, though none that can be proved. Some other trigger factors, among others :
- Certain viruses such as the Epstein-Barr virus, coxsackie virus, and mumps, cytomegalovirus
- Drinking cow's milk in ages too early
- Lack of vitamin D
- Drinking water in it contained sodium nitrate
- The introduction of food cereals and gluten too quickly (before 4 months) or too slow (after 7 months)
- Having a mother who undergoes a preeklampsia while pregnant
- People who are born with jaundice
Medicine And Treatment
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult Your doctor.
What are the treatments for type 1 diabetes?
Because type 1 diabetes can appear quickly and the symptoms can be severe, a person who recently was diagnosed with the disease may be immediately hospitalized.
Treatment for type 1 diabetes include :
- Insulin
Currently there are no drugs that can cure type 1 diabetes, so insulin is one of the best ways to control your blood sugar. You can inject insulin at home about 2 – 3 times a day.
- A healthy eating pattern
A healthy diet can help to control your glucose levels. You can ask the nutrition expert help to guide you through this diet.
- Sports
Diligent is exercising to help control your blood sugar. You should also take good care of your feet and Your eyes checked regularly to prevent further complications.
What are the usual tests done to diagnose type 1 diabetes ?
Diabetes is usually diagnosed with a blood test below :
- Test blood glucose levels when fasting
- Random blood glucose level test (without fasting) or during
- Oral glucose tolerance test
- Test hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C)
If you was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, you should see a doctor You every three months, so you can :
- Check out the skin and bones in the feet and you
- Check whether Your instep feels stiff (diabetic nerve attack)
- Check your blood pressure
- Check the back of your eye using a special beam
- HbA1C test (every 6 months if you have diabetes controlled with either)
This test can help you and your doctor to control diabetes and prevent other problems caused by diabetes. In addition, You must undergo the test once a year :
- Check the level of cholesterol and triglycerides
- Live test once a year to ensure that your kidneys work properly (microalbuminuria and serum creatinine)
- Find a dentist every 6 months to check the rest of your teeth. Make sure your dentist knows you have diabetes
Treatment at Home
What to do if you have type 1 diabetes ?
The following are the lifestyle changes and treatment at home can help you cope with type 1 diabetes :
- Knowing your eating patterns that are already set up for You and eating snacks at the same time every day
- Exercise and sleep
- Check your blood sugar levels if you are sick. Contact your doctor if your fever, nausea, or vomiting and continue to discharge
- Call your doctor if your blood sugar is too high
- Immediately go to the hospital if you experience sudden convulsions, cannot get up, or lost consciousness
- Follow the rules of your doctor may closely about the use of insulin
If you have any questions, consult with a doctor to the one best solution of your problems.
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