Chest Pain : Definition,Symptoms,Cause,Risk Factors,Medicine,And Treatment (article)
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What is Chest Pain ?
Chest Pain is a sensation felt in the chest. In certain cases, the pain crept up onto the neck, jaw, and then spread to the back, to one or both arms.
Chest pain is caused by many factors. The cause is the most dangerous diseases related to the heart or lungs. You should visit a doctor to be examined carefully, because the cause of the chest pain is very difficult to define.
How Common are Chest Pain ?
Chest pain can occur at any age, but is rarely associated with heart or life threatening. This can be overcome by reducing your risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.
Signs And Symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of chest pain ?
There are several symptoms of chest pain that you can own diagnosis :
- Pressure, full flavor, or tightness in your chest
- Unbearable pain that radiates to the back, neck, jaw, shoulder and arm – especially the left arm
- Pain that lasts more than a few minutes, got worse with activity, come and go or vary in intensity
- Shortness of breath
- Cold sweat
- Dizziness or weakness
- Nausea or vomiting
- A sour taste
- Difficulty swallowing
- The pain will improve or deteriorate when you change the position of your body
- Intense pain when you breathe deeply or cough
- Pain when you push your chest
The classic symptoms of heartburn as a burning sensation behind your sternum, may be caused by problems with your liver or your stomach.
Chances are there are signs and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have fears of a certain symptoms, consultation with your doctor.
When Should I See a Doctor?
If you are new to experience chest pain or pain that cannot be explained, please consult with your doctor. Each person's body is different. Always consult a doctor to handle Your health condition.
Contact your local doctor if you have any of these symptoms along with chest pain :
- Feeling suddenly depressed, squeezing, tightness, or under your chest
- Chest pain that radiates to the jaw, left arm, or back
- Sudden sharp chest pain with shortness of breath, especially after a long inactivity
- Nausea, dizziness, rapid heartbeat or breath fast, confusion, pale, or excess sweating
- Very low blood pressure or heart rate is very low
What Causes Chest Pain?
Heart related causes
- A heart attack occurs when blood clots stop the blood flow to Your heart muscle.
- Angina : when thick plaque builds up in the walls of the inside of the artery, the artery narrows and blood to your heart is restricted, causing chest pain.
- Aortic dissection : life-threatening conditions involves the main artery leading from the heart You – Your aorta. If the inner layer of the blood vessels are separated, the blood will be forced between the layers and can cause the aorta ruptures.
- Perikarditis : in this condition, inflammation of the SAC surrounding the heart you usually lead to a sharp pain that gets worse when you breathe in or when you lie down.
A related cause of indigestion
- Heartburn occurs when stomach acid up from your stomach to the esophagus.
- Swallowing Disorders : disorders of the esophagus during swallowing can make it difficult and even painful.
- A problem in the gallbladder or pancreas : a gallstone or inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreas may cause abdominal pain radiating to your chest.
The cause of the related muscles and bones
- Kostokondritis : the cartilage of Your rib cage, especially of cartilage that is aggregating the ribs to your chest, become inflamed and painful.
- Muscle pain : chronic pain syndromes, such as fibromyalgia, may cause continuous pain.
- Rib bruises or broken can cause chest pain.
Causes of lung related
Many lung disorders that can cause chest pain, including :
- Pulmonary Emboli occur when blood clots lodged in the lung (pulmonary) arteries, blocking blood flow to the tissue of the lungs.
- If the membrane that covers your lungs inflamed, it can cause chest pain that gets worse when you draw breath or cough.
- Chest pain associated with lung injury often begins suddenly and may last for hours. Lung injury occurs when the air leaks into the space between the lungs and rib cage.
- High blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood to the lungs (pulmonal hypertension) can also produce chest pain.
Other Causes
In addition, the chest pain could also be caused by :
- Panic attacks are : a condition where you have the fear that intense and is accompanied by chest pain, rapid heart rate, rapid breaths, sweats a lot, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness and scared to death, you may be experiencing a panic attack.
- Shingles can be caused by a smallpox virus reactivation, can produce pain from back to Your chest wall.
The Risk Factors
What increases the risk of me for chest pain ?
There are four reasons that makes you at high risk for chest pain, such as: age, smoking, unhealthy lifestyle and genetics.
Medicine And Treatment
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult Your doctor.
What are my treatment options for chest pain ?
Medicine
A Medicine used to treat some of the most common causes of chest pain include :
- Vasodilator (dilation of the blood vessels) : usually a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue, so that blood can flow more easily through the space narrows. Some blood pressure medications also soothe and dilates the blood vessels.
- Aspirin : If doctors suspect that the chest pain you are dealing with your heart, you may be given aspirin.
- Drug busting freezing : If you are having a heart attack, you may receive medication to dissolve the clot blocking blood from reaching Your heart muscle.
- Blood thinning : If you have clots in the arteries of the heart or lungs, you will be given a drug that inhibits blood clotting to help prevent the formation of more clots.
- Acid-suppressing medications : If Your chest pain is caused by stomach acid, the doctor may suggest drugs that reduce the amount of acid in your stomach.
- Antidepressants : If you are having a panic attack, the doctor may prescribe antidepressants to help control the symptoms.
Surgical procedures and other
In addition, the doctor may recommend some procedure to treat chest pain, such as :
- The balloon and stent placement (ring or the ring of the heart) is used in cases where the chest pain You caused by blockage of the arteries in your heart. Doctors insert a narrow tube into a major vein in the groin. The doctor then spread the balloon to reopen the artery. In many cases, small wire mesh tubes (stents) inserted to keep the artery to keep it open.
- Bypass surgery : during this procedure, the surgeon takes veins from another part of your body and use it to create alternative pathways for blood to be headed to around blocked arteries.
- Dissection : improvement you may need emergency surgery to repair an aortic dissection-a life-threatening condition that can lead to rupture of the artery that carries blood from the heart throughout the body.
- Lung repair : If you suffer from injuries to the lungs, the doctor may insert a tube in your chest, allowing the lungs to work again.
What are the usual tests for chest pains ?
Initial examination
Some tests that you might encounter include :
- Electrocardiogram (EKG) may show that a heart attack has occurred or is in progress by recording the electrical activity of your heart through electrodes attached to your skin.
- The doctor may ask for a blood test to check for elevated levels of a certain enzyme normally found in heart muscle.
- Photos of thoracic chest you will allow doctors to check the condition of your lungs, the size, the shape of the heart and major blood vessels. In addition, it also can reveal lung problems such as pneumonia or lung injury.
- Computerized tomography (CT scans) can be used to search for blood clots in the lungs or to check out the aorta to make sure that you do not have an aortic dissection.
Follow-up examination
Depending on the results of the preliminary tests, you may need to follow-up testing, which may include :
- Echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce a video image of the movement of your heart. In some cases, a small device can be inserted through your throat to get a better overview of the different parts of your heart.
- Computerized tomography (CT scan) : there are several types of CT scan that can be used to check your heart arteries for signs of calcium, which shows in which areas of blockage of the plaque accumulates.
- Stress test: to measure how the heart and blood vessels respond to pressure, which can show if your pain related to heart. There are many types of stress test you will be asked to do.
- Coronary cardiac (angiogram) : these tests help the doctor identify the individual for Your heart artery that may be narrowed or clogged. A liquid dye is injected into the arteries of the heart through a catheter. When the dye fills your arteries, they will be visible on x-rays and a video.
Treatment at Home
What are the changes in lifestyle or home-based treatment that can be done to cope with chest pain ?
Annual test can help you detect problems as soon as they develop, rather than wait until symptoms occur.
If there are questions, consultation with a doctor for the best solution to your problem.
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