Breast Cancer Stage 4 (article)
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| Breast Anatomy |
- Stage 1 : from the earliest stage is breast cancer. Tumor diameter at this stage usually did not exceed two centimetres. Tumor-small tumors in a group may be found in the lymph nodes.
- Stage 2 : spread of cancer process begins at this stage. The cancer may appear in some of the lymph nodes, and tumors in the breasts will enlarge but does not exceed five centimeters.
- Stage 3 : doctors classify this step as an advanced stage, where the spread of cancer cells is already affecting almost the entire lymph nodes and tissues of the chest. In this stage the cancer sometimes spreads to the chest skin tissue, causing inflammation and sores.
- Stage 4 : cancer has spread to various organs of the body.
Stage 4 breast cancer ranked as the worst stadium needs intensive therapy and ongoing. The following are the 10 most common signs and symptoms of breast cancer stage 4 :
1. A lump in the Breast
The lump breast tumors in the early stages of cancer very rarely can be seen or felt. To detect any lumps and signs of early cancer, the doctor will perform a scan of the image by a mammogram.
In each case the stadium 4, bumps will appear invisible to the eye and can be felt. There is usually a tumor lumps under the armpit or the surroundings. The doctor will usually recommend you undergo surgical removal of the tumor. Patients can also feel the changes that occur on their breasts, such as swelling of the breasts and the surrounding area.
2. Skin Changes
Breast cancer can affect the appearance of the skin. Generally, abnormal appearance occurs in the skin around the nipples and the presence of a tumor-small tumors in the breast. Changes do not occur only on the structure and appearance of the skin, but will also feel itchy or tingling, look flushed and thickened. Some patients report skin on the breast area they dry up and chapped.
Inflammation due to cancer can also affect the skin. Cancer cells will close the path of lymph and causes redness, swelling, and skin sunken into. All the 4 stages of breast cancer has symptoms of inflammation of the skin that are similar. In some specific cases, thickening of the breast and redness in the skin shows signs of early cancer.
3. Discharge of liquid from the nipple without a cause
Fluid coming out of the nipple suddenly is a common symptom found in all stages of breast cancer. The liquid that drips out can be colored yellow as pus, blood, or like regular water.
4. Swelling
In the early stages of cancer, although the size and appearance of the breast looks normal, but cancer cells are growing and thriving in it. In advanced stages, the patient may be starting to realize the existence of swelling in the area of the breast and under the armpits, in which the lymph nodes are located. The swelling will begin to feel very clearly and painfully in the stadium 4.
5. Pain and discomfort
Along with the growth of the cancer, the patient will feel pain and discomfort in the area of their breasts. Especially if cancer cells cause inflammation, redness or skin irritation occurs. Large tumors also cause pain and uncomfortable pressure on the breast. The pain in the skin may also be caused by burns due to radiation therapy.
6. Fatigue
Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptoms appear in patients of breast cancer. Fatigue hit at least a quarter of the population of patients during therapy progresses, the other to feel fatigue after after undergoing therapy. On stage 4, fatigue will become increasingly unbearable and difficult to treat.
7. Insomnia
Some patients report menopause as a result of breast cancer therapy, and experiencing the "heat" (hot flashes) which makes them difficult to sleep well at night. Stage 4 breast cancer can cause pain and discomfort that interferes with sleep.
The presence of insomnia in patients of breast cancer often escape to to be handled. Experts recommend patients to perform cognitive therapy and lifestyle changes than requiring them to taking a sleeping pill to help improve their sleep patterns.
8. Abdominal Cramping, lost appetite, weight loss
Cancer and healing therapy also can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Drugs, stress due to illness, and insomnia can also interfere with the digestive system. It will be increasingly difficult to adhere to a healthy diet when these symptoms begin to look, that traps patient in a vicious circle. Patients will avoid certain foods that are known to cause stomach pains, as a result the digestive system complained of a lack of fiber and nutrients to be able to work properly. Came the constipation.
Over time, the patient will lose their appetite and difficulty to digest the food that they need. The weight loss will be dramatically visible and cause malnutrition.
9. Breathless
Chest tightness, it is difficult to draw a deep breath, and difficulty breathing may occur in cancer stage 4. Sometimes, these symptoms indicate that the cancer has spread to the lungs. Chemo and radiation therapy is one of the risk factors of this symptom. Difficulty breathing at this stage will be followed by chronic dry cough.
10. Other symptoms related to the spread of cancer
The spread of cancer can bring up some of the symptoms that can be detected.
- Bones : When cancer spreads, the cells will damage the bone, causing physiological sense of dull pain and increasing the risk of fractured bones. Symptoms of bone are usually found on the hips, spine, arms, legs, ribs, or the skull head. Pain and discomfort on the bone will also complicate the patient to walk.
- Lung : cancer cells that affect the lungs can cause breathing difficulties and chronic coughs.
- Liver : liver cancer probably won't bring up the symptoms for some time. However, in the final stage, the patient will experience jaundice, fever, and weight loss significantly.
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