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Breast Cancer (article)

Breast Cancer Lump

Breast cancer is one of the most frequent malignant diseases diagnosed and is the leading cause of death due to cancer in women worldwide. In Indonesia, breast cancer topped the second-highest level, and is number one among women.

What is Breast Cancer ?

Breast cancer is a condition in which cells in the breasts begin to grow outside of the control. The growth of these cells could cause tumors in the breast, which can become malignant (cancerous) or spread (metastasize). Although many types of cancer that causes tumors in the breast, there are also many who do not. Inflammatory breast cancer, for example, is a dangerous form of breast cancer that often started without lumps or tumors. Conversely, not all the tumor in the breast is cancer. In most cases, the lump was found in the breasts are considered benign (not cancer).

So safe from breast cancer, you should regularly check the existence with the Breast Cancer Symptoms.

Anyone who is at risk of getting cancer ?

Breast Cancer risk factors cannot be controlled, such as :

Age and gender: the risk of developing breast cancer increases as You grow in age. Most cases of advanced stage breast cancer found in women over the age of 50 years. Men can also be affected by breast cancer. However, women are 100 times more likely to be affected by breast cancer compared with men.

Family history of breast cancer: you can also be exposed to higher risk of breast cancer if you have close relatives who have had breast cancer, ovarian, colon, or cancer of the uterus.

Gene: the gene defect is the most common cause of breast cancer and the BRCA1 gene was discovered in BRCA2. If one of your parents lose the gene defect, you have up to 80% chance of developing cancer of the breast one time throughout your life.

Menstrual cycle: women who do not get her period early (before age 12) or experienced menopause (after age 55) have a greater risk of developing cancer of the breast.

Other risk factors include drinking more than 1 or 2 glasses of alcohol per day, smoking, women who have never had children or who have their first child after age 30, women who never receive hormone therapy with estrogen for a few years, obesity, women who received radiation therapy during small or early adult to treat cancer in the chest area.

Breast implants, the use of anti perspires, and the use of clothing in his existing wire does not increase the risk of breast cancer. In addition, there was no evidence of a direct link between breast cancer with pesticide.

What are the signs and symptoms of cancer ?

Early stage breast cancer usually does not cause symptoms. This is why regular breast exam is very important. As the cancer grows, symptoms may include:

Breast lump or lumps in the armpit that is hard, has uneven rim, and usually does not hurt

Changes in size, shape, or sensation of breasts or nipples — for example, you may have a pinkish, indentations, or wrinkles that looks like orange peel

The liquid from the nipple — may be bloody, clear to yellow, green, or look like pus

In men, symptoms breast cancer including breast lumps and pain as well as the sensitivity of the breast.

How is cancer diagnosed ?

In addition to the physical examination and medical history, other tests are used to diagnose breast cancer may include :

• Clinical breast examination (CBE)
• Mammogram: an x-ray of the breast
• ULTRASOUND Examination
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
• Blood chemistry research
• Biopsy

If the doctor finds that you have breast cancer, further more tests will be done. This is called staging, which checks to see if the cancer has spread. Staging helps direct the treatment and follow-up, and also gives you an overview of expectations in the future.

Breast cancer stages range from 0 to 4. The higher the stage, the more malignant the cancer.

What are the treatments for cancer ?

In cancer treatment, the doctors involved is a specialist the different parts of cancer treatment — such as surgery, radiation oncology, and medical oncology. The treatment will depend on several factors :

• The stage of cancer
• This type of tumor
• Mutations in the gene for breast cancer
• The age, condition and personal preferences You

Surgery and radiation therapy is often used to avoid the influence to all other body parts (local treatment). Other treatments, such as chemotherapy and hormone therapy, is used when the cancerous tumor is metastatic cancer. This treatment is often called systemic therapy because it can reach cancer cells in any part of the body. In most cases, the patient takes a combination of more than one type of treatment.

For women with breast cancer stage 1, 2, or 3, the ultimate goal is to treat cancer and prevent it from relapsing back (healing). For women with stage 4 breast cancer, the goal is to improve symptoms and help them to live longer. In most cases, stage 4 breast cancer cannot be cured.

The woman who never underwent a mastectomy Reconstructive Breast Surgery can. This will be done at the time of mastectomy or sometime thereafter.

Other information about breast cancer :

• Overcome Hair Loss During Chemotherapy Of Breast Cancer
• The Face Of Breast Cancer During Pregnancy
• Complications Of Breast Cancer Treatment
• The drug Lowers breast cancer risk
• Alternative Treatments For Breast Cancer

The information provided is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, or side effects. If you have questions about the health condition that you may have or suspect that you have it, consult the doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

This information is for educational purposes only, and is not intended to provide advice, treatment, or medical diagnosis. Remember to always promptly consult a doctor or expert if you have concerns about health conditions.
Title : Breast Cancer (article)
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