Early Signs of Multiple Sclerosis (article)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease with symptoms can not be predicted, which can vary in severity. While some people suffer from fatigue and numbness, severe cases of MS can cause paralysis, blindness, brain function shrinking.MS affects an estimated 2.3 million people worldwide. Women are affected more than twice as often as men, according to the National Association of MS. Family history is also a major risk factor.
What is MS?
MS is a progressive, "immune-mediated disorder." This means that a system designed to keep your body healthy fault attacks parts of the body that are vital to the daily function. Damaged the protective coverings of the nerve cells, which leads to diminished function in the brain and spinal cord.
The cause of MS is still largely a mystery, even though the disease was discovered in 1868. Researchers know is why nerve damage from infections, but the cause of the inflammation is still unknown.
MS and vision problems
Visual problems is one of the most common form of MS symptoms. Inflammation affects the optic nerve and disrupts central vision. This can cause blurry, weakness or loss of vision.
You may not notice vision problems on the spot, and the degeneration of a clear vision can be slow. Pain when looking up or to one side also can be accompanied by loss of sight.
Tingling and numbness
MS affects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord (the message center in the body). This means that you can send conflicting signals throughout the body. Sometimes, they are sending any signals. This leads to numbness.
Tingling sensation and numbness is one of the most common form of MS warning signs. Common sites include numbness in the face, arms, legs and fingers.
Pain and spasms
Chronic pain and muscle spasms involuntarily are also common with MS. One study, according to the National Association of MS, showed that half of people with MS had chronic pain.
Muscle stiffness or spasms (spasticity) are also common. You have faced stiff muscles or joints, as well as uncontrollable and painful jerking movements of the limbs. And often it affects the legs, but back pain is also common.
Fatigue and weakness
Unexplained fatigue, weakness affects about 80 percent of people in the early stages of MS.
Chronic fatigue occurs when a deteriorating spinal nerves. Usually, fatigue suddenly appear and lasts for two weeks before improving. Weakness is most noticeable in the legs in the beginning.
Balance problems and dizziness
Dizziness and problems with coordination and balance can reduce the mobility of people with MS. Your doctor may refer to these as problems with your gait. People who suffer from MS often feel dizzy, dizziness, or feel as if their surroundings are spinning (vertigo). This symptom occurs often when a person stands.
Bladder, bowel, and sexual weakness
Dysfunctional and bladder are other symptoms occur in up to 80 percent of people who suffer from MS. This can include frequent urination, strong urges to urinate, or the inability to hold urine.
Symptoms associated with urinary often be managed. Less often, people with MS experience constipation, diarrhea, or loss of bowel control.
Sexual arousal can be a problem for people who have the disease because it starts in the central nervous system - where MS attacks.
Cognitive problems
About half of people who suffer from MS some kind of issue with the development of cognitive function. And these can include:
Memory problems
Shortened attention span
Language problems
The difficulty of staying on the organization
Depression and other mental health problems are also common.
Psychological health
Severe depression is common among people with MS. MS pressure can also cause irritability, mood swings, and a condition called false influences. This involves bouts of crying uncontrollable and laugh.
Dealing with the symptoms of MS, along with the relationship or family issues, can make depression and other emotional disorders more difficult.
Other symptoms
Not all infected people will have the same symptoms. Different symptoms can manifest themselves during relapses or attacks. Along with the symptoms listed on the previous slide, and can also cause MS:
hearing loss
Innings
Vibration can not be controlled
Breathing problems
Slurred speech
Difficulty swallowing
The progress and severity
MS often astounds doctors due to what extent can vary in both severity and the ways in which it affects people. Attacks can last for a few weeks and then disappear. However, it can be setbacks progressively worse, and more unpredictable, and come with different symptoms. Early detection may help prevent MS progress quickly.
MS is a genetic disease?
MS is not necessarily hereditary. However, you have a greater chance of developing the disease if you have a relative with MS, according to the National Association of MS.
The general population has only a tenth of percent chance of multiple sclerosis. However, the number jumps to 2.5 to 5 percent, if you have a brother or a parent with MS.
Genetics is not the only factor in determining MS. Identical twins has a chance of 25 percent of developing MS if the twin who has the only disease. While genetics is definitely a risk factor, it's not the only one.
Diagnosis
Doctor - probably a neurologist - will perform several tests for the diagnosis of MS, including:
Neurological examination: The doctor will check for nerve function impaired
Examination of the eye: a series of tests to assess your vision and check for eye diseases
Lumbar puncture (also called a lumbar puncture): a test involving a long needle is inserted into your spine to remove a sample of the liquid scattered throughout the brain and spinal cord
Physicians use these tests to look for the central nervous system damage in two separate areas. They must also determine the month and at least one had passed between episodes that caused the damage. These tests are also used to the exclusion of other cases.
moving forward
MS is a difficult disorder, but researchers have discovered several treatments that can slow down their progress.
The best defense against MS is to see a doctor immediately after the encounter the first warning signs. This is especially important if someone in your family has the disorder, it's also one of the major risk for MS factors.
do not hesitate. It can make a big difference.
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