Lung Cancer Info - Be Aware (article)
Important Lung Cancer Info
Having the right lung cancer info can make it easier for patients and their families to deal with this disease. The knowledge can empower decisions and help those involved throughout the treatment process.
Definition
Lung cancer begins in the lung tissue, the lining of the airways (squamous cell), or in the spaces between organs in the chest cavity. It is grouped into non small cell and small cell types (NSCLC and SCLC, resp.) Doctors diagnose the type and stage of the disease based on test results from throat culture samples, chest imaging and biopsies. This disease is the biggest cancer-related killer of both men and women worldwide.
Risk Factors
Certain conditions and lifestyle habits increase the chances of developing either NSCLC or SCLC. Smokers are at greatest risk, as cigarette smoke contains about sixty carcinogenic compounds. Being around second hand smoke is also dangerous. Additional contributing factors include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle and pipe and chewing tobacco use.
Many chemicals found in the environment and the air we breathe are carcinogenic as well. Exposure to asbestos can cause a form of cancer called mesothelioma which often begins in the protective lining around the lungs. Radon gas, arsenic, nickel and chromium are also cancer-causing agents. Radon is specifically addressed by the National Institute of Health as it is odorless, invisible and can be found in the home.
Prevention
Everyone can take steps to prevent this deadly disease. Smokers who quit decrease their risk exponentially for every year they stay smoke-free. People who are around smokers can avoid them while they smoke. People living in heavily polluted areas can wear face masks when walking in the city. To avoid radon, find out how to test for this gas in the home and make sure the levels are safe.
Learn about avoiding other environmental risks, such as asbestos. This agent is often present in older buildings. Besides avoiding carcinogens, exercise regularly and eat fruits and vegetables with antioxidants. These lifestyle changes have been shown to decrease cancer risks.
Learning about cancer is the best way to prevent it, and defeat it. Regular check-ups will help identify abnormalities early on.
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Title : Lung Cancer Info - Be Aware (article)
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